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(1890-1973)

Rome born Schiaparelli associated with Surrealist artists, among them Dali and Cocteau, and translated their themes not only into prints but into design as well. She introduced the padded shoulder, the idea of separates as sportswear, and used zippers, a device borrowed from menswear, in her creations.

Vogue called her 1927 collection "an artistic masterpiece", and she continued designing until closing her couture salon in 1954 against the rise of fashion's new-guard (Christian Dior leading the pack). Credit for the marriage of art and fashion still goes to Elsa Schiaparelli for effecting the hook-up.

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